The E. M. Viquesney "Spirit of the American Doughboy" Database
Photo provided by Nadine Hendrickson, Polk County Museum.
BOLIVAR, MISSOURI
N 37° 36.844 / W 093° 24.655
Copyright version 1920, pressed copper.
Smithsonian Art Inventory Control Number: NO ENTRY.
Copyright version 1920, pressed copper.
Smithsonian Art Inventory Control Number: NO ENTRY.
On Polk County Courthouse Square at corner of Highway 32 (East Broadway) and South Main Street.
The large plaque inscription on the front of the base reads:
1917 – WORLD WAR HONOR ROLL POLK COUNTRY, MISSOURI – 1919
DIED IN ACTIVE SERVICE
(followed by 30 names in six columns, followed in turn by 740 names in six columns)
A horizontal plaque inscription in the ledge below the large plaque reads:
THE FOLLOWING NAMES WERE OMITTED FROM THE LARGE TABLET
(followed by 53 more names in six columns)
1917 – WORLD WAR HONOR ROLL POLK COUNTRY, MISSOURI – 1919
DIED IN ACTIVE SERVICE
(followed by 30 names in six columns, followed in turn by 740 names in six columns)
A horizontal plaque inscription in the ledge below the large plaque reads:
THE FOLLOWING NAMES WERE OMITTED FROM THE LARGE TABLET
(followed by 53 more names in six columns)
The Doughboy, believed to have been funded the Polk County Court (Commission), was dedicated November 11, 1925 in a ceremony in which the Howard Keeling American Legion Post and Boy Scouts played major roles. The parade included veterans and students, a large German Krupp howitzer withscars from being hit by Allied guns, and two mounted German machine guns. (The howitzer was at the Doughboy site for many years.) The Doughboy was unveiled by Ruth Keeling, sister of Howard Keeling, a Polk County man who sacrificed his life, for whom the Bolivar American Legion Post was named.
This is one of just four Viquesney Doughboys known to have copyright marks reading “Copyright Walter Rylander 1920.” Walter Rylander of Americus, Georgia, was one of the veterans who posed for E. M. Viquesney in wartime gear. Viquesney encountered financial difficulties and transferred all the rights to him in early 1922 and regained them in early 1926. Rylander has sometimes been credited as being “the” Doughboy model, which is only partially correct. According to Viquesney, there were multiple models. Other known Rylander copyright marks are on Doughboys at Sedalia, Missouri, St. Bernard, Ohio, and Muskogee, Oklahoma.
The Doughboy was cleaned in 1991 and has a brown coating. It appears to be in good condition.
A nearby memorial with Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine, and Coast Guard symbols, was dedicated May 27, 1996 to honor those who served in all wars and conflicts.
This is one of just four Viquesney Doughboys known to have copyright marks reading “Copyright Walter Rylander 1920.” Walter Rylander of Americus, Georgia, was one of the veterans who posed for E. M. Viquesney in wartime gear. Viquesney encountered financial difficulties and transferred all the rights to him in early 1922 and regained them in early 1926. Rylander has sometimes been credited as being “the” Doughboy model, which is only partially correct. According to Viquesney, there were multiple models. Other known Rylander copyright marks are on Doughboys at Sedalia, Missouri, St. Bernard, Ohio, and Muskogee, Oklahoma.
The Doughboy was cleaned in 1991 and has a brown coating. It appears to be in good condition.
A nearby memorial with Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine, and Coast Guard symbols, was dedicated May 27, 1996 to honor those who served in all wars and conflicts.
Links:
http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM4X3E
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sethgaines/2892503/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/courthouselover/4850257057/in/set-72157625438966420/
http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM4X3E
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sethgaines/2892503/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/courthouselover/4850257057/in/set-72157625438966420/
