The E. M. Viquesney "Spirit of the American Doughboy" Database
Photo: Bill Plack, Herminie, Pennsylvania.
AKRON, OHIO
N 41° 04.791 / W 081° 31.039
Copyright version 1934, cast zinc.
Smithsonian Art Inventory Control Number: 87830151.
Copyright version 1934, cast zinc.
Smithsonian Art Inventory Control Number: 87830151.
On lawn area to the left of entrance to Summit County Courthouse, 209 South High Street. Moved from its original location at the Akron Armory at 161 S. High Street in 1982. Sometime between April, 2003 and July, 2006 it was again moved from a farther-out location on the courthouse lawn to its present position close against the wall of the building.
The inscription on the plaque on the front of the base reads:
DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF
THE MEN & WOMEN WHO SERVED
THEIR COUNTRY
FROM SUMMIT COUNTY
DURING THE WORLD WAR
-------
PRESENTED BY
THE GOLD STAR MOTHERS OF
SUMMIT COUNTY
NOVEMBER 11, 1934
DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF
THE MEN & WOMEN WHO SERVED
THEIR COUNTRY
FROM SUMMIT COUNTY
DURING THE WORLD WAR
-------
PRESENTED BY
THE GOLD STAR MOTHERS OF
SUMMIT COUNTY
NOVEMBER 11, 1934
This Doughboy version was copyrighted in 1934, and the most noticeable difference from the 1920 version – the shorter tree stumps – is distinguishable in this photo. Another significant difference is that the 1920 version has an open mouth with teeth showing, but the teeth aren't visible on the earliest 1934 installations (a small design change to the mouth in 1935 revealed slightly visible teeth). Still another difference is that the title "SPIRIT OF THE AMERICAN DOUGHBOY" is prominently embossed on the front of the base, whereas on the 1920 version, the title was usually unobtrusively displayed on a small plate on the base near the proper right foot.
Akron's Doughboy was one of the first three of the new 1934 version that were all dedicated November 11 of that year. The two others were Anderson, South Carolina and Appleton, Wisconsin. All three display the "no teeth" feature.
While the rifle sling and barbed wire is missing, the photograph appears to depict a painted sculpture in very good condition. A 1993 report indicated that it was in need of treatment at that time. Based on photographs on file, treatment must have taken place since then.
This Doughboy was orignally planned to be placed at a rather remote location off George Washington Boulevard, near what was then the new airport. At a May 29, 1931 ceremony, a memorial plaque was unveiled, affixed to a large boulder. The plan was to have the Doughboy statue, which hadn't yet been purchased, stand atop the boulder. But in July 1934 an act of vandalism on the plaque forced the site to be abandoned, and when the statue finally did arrive, it was placed at the armory location.
Akron's Doughboy was one of the first three of the new 1934 version that were all dedicated November 11 of that year. The two others were Anderson, South Carolina and Appleton, Wisconsin. All three display the "no teeth" feature.
While the rifle sling and barbed wire is missing, the photograph appears to depict a painted sculpture in very good condition. A 1993 report indicated that it was in need of treatment at that time. Based on photographs on file, treatment must have taken place since then.
This Doughboy was orignally planned to be placed at a rather remote location off George Washington Boulevard, near what was then the new airport. At a May 29, 1931 ceremony, a memorial plaque was unveiled, affixed to a large boulder. The plan was to have the Doughboy statue, which hadn't yet been purchased, stand atop the boulder. But in July 1934 an act of vandalism on the plaque forced the site to be abandoned, and when the statue finally did arrive, it was placed at the armory location.
 Gold Star Mothers at the 1934 dedication. Above and right: Photos of the Doughboy's dedication at its original location in front of the armory. It now stands in front of the Summit County Courthouse.
Sophie M. Murray, probably somewhere in the photo above, was President of the Gold Star Mothers of Summit County for years, and was instrumental in getting Akron's Doughboy project going. |
 Honor Guard at the 1934 dedication. |
